Q. With reference to trade during the Mahajanapadas period, consider the following statements:
1.The Uttarapatha and Dakshinapatha trade routes played a crucial role in connecting different regions of the Indian subcontinent.
2.Inland trade flourished, but maritime trade was limited due to the absence of developed ports.
3.Ports such as Tamralipta, Bharuch, and Sopara were important centers of trade and facilitated exchanges with distant regions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: B
Notes:
Explanation:
- The Uttarapatha (northern route) and Dakshinapatha (southern route) were key inland trade routes that enabled the movement of goods, culture, and ideas across regions.
- Maritime trade was not limited; it was significant and supported by well-developed ports such as Tamralipta, Bharuch, and Sopara.
- These ports served as gateways for maritime trade, facilitating commercial exchange with other kingdoms and even distant regions.
Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)

