Q. Consider the following statements regarding the economy and agrarian structure during the Gupta period:
1.The officer known as akshapataladhikrita was responsible for maintaining royal records.
2.The Paharpur copper plate inscription indicates that even after land grants, the king retained certain prerogatives over the land.
3.Kshetra and Khila referred to pastoral and jungle lands, respectively, as per Gupta land classification.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • The akshapataladhikrita is clearly mentioned as the keeper of royal records in Gupta inscriptions.
  • The Paharpur copper plate confirms that although land was granted, the king retained proprietary rights and certain prerogatives over it.
  • As per the classification:
    • Kshetra = Cultivable land
    • Khila = Waste land
    • Aprahata = Jungle or uncultivated land
    • Vasti = Habitable land
    • Gapata Saraha = Pastoral land

Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)

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