Q. Consider the following statements regarding the administration under Harshavardhana:
1. The centralised administration under Harsha extended uniformly across the Indian subcontinent.
2. The Mantri Parishad (Council of Ministers) during Harsha’s reign played a key role in both succession and foreign policy.
3. Skandagupta held multiple important positions, including Commander-in-Chief and Minister for Foreign Relations during Harsha’s reign.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Answer: B
Notes:
Explanation:
- According to historian Burton Stein, centralised administration did not extend beyond the central Gangetic plain even under powerful rulers like the Guptas and Harsha. The rest of the empire was governed through subordinate rulers and feudatories.
- The Mantri Parishad (Council of Ministers) assisted the king, played a role in the selection of the ruler, and was involved in framing foreign policy.
- Skandagupta (not to be confused with the Gupta emperor of the same name) served as Minister for Foreign Relations, Commander-in-Chief, Chief Cavalry Officer, and Chief Commandant of the Elephant Force under Harsha.
Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)

