Q. With reference to Brahmadeya settlements in the Chola period, consider the following statements:
1.The Sabha or Mahasabha was the assembly of Brahmanas in Brahmadeya villages and oversaw temple administration and resource management.
2.Brahmadeyas were royal establishments directly created and run by the Chola kings through appointed officials.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Answer: A
Notes:
Explanation:
- The Sabha or Mahasabha was the assembly of Brahmanas that handled administrative functions like temple supervision, land assignment, and record keeping.
- The Sabha was not created by royal authority; its origin is attributed to Dharmashastric norms. Brahmadeyas were endowed by kings but operated autonomously.
Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)
