Q. With reference to the Chola Empire, consider the following statements:
1.The Chola economy was significantly supported by the cotton trade.
2.Urban centres like Puhar emerged as major commercial hubs due to prosperous trade.
3.Chola cities were primarily known for import of luxury goods from Central Asia.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: A
Notes:
Explanation:
- The Chola economy derived considerable wealth from the cotton trade, particularly through textile production and exports.
- Urban centres such as Puhar (Kaveripattanam) developed as vital commercial ports due to the flourishing maritime trade.
- Chola trade was largely export-oriented, especially in textiles, and focused on Southeast Asia and other maritime regions. The import of Central Asian luxury goods was not a primary feature of their urban economy.
Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)
