Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution:
1.The directive to promote international peace and encourage arbitration of disputes is a Socialistic principle.
2.Equal pay for equal work and prevention of wealth concentration are part of the Socialistic principles.
3.The directive to organise village panchayats as units of self-government reflects Gandhian philosophy.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

[A] 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation:

  • The directive to promote international peace and arbitration of disputes (Article 51) falls under the Liberal–Intellectual principles, not
  • Equal pay for equal work and prevention of concentration of wealth (Article 39) are key features of Socialistic principles.
  • Organising village panchayats (Article 40) is based on Gandhian principles, which emphasize decentralization and self-governance.
    Source: Laxmikant (Polity)
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