Q. With reference to the Three Language Formula in India, consider the following statements:
1.The Three Language Formula was introduced in the National Education Policy (NEP) 1968 based on the recommendations of the Kothari Commission.
2.The formula mandates the study of the mother tongue or regional language, Hindi as the official language, and one modern Indian or European language.
3.Article 351 of the Constitution directs the state to provide instruction in the mother tongue at the primary stage for linguistic minorities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 1 and 3 only

[C] 2 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Statement 1: Correct The Three Language Formula was first introduced in the National Education Policy (NEP) 1968, following the Kothari Commission’s recommendations to promote national integration and multilingual proficiency.
  • Statement 2: Correct : The formula broadly promotes learning three languages:
    • The mother tongue or regional language
    • The official language (typically Hindi)
    • One modern Indian or European language (such as English or another Indian language)
  • Statement 3: IncorrectArticle 350A — not Article 351 — deals with the provision of primary education in the mother tongue for linguistic minorities.

Source- HT

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