Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched with reference to the pardoning powers under Article 72 of the Indian Constitution? Type of Clemency Power Description 1. Pardon Removes both conviction and sentence completely 2. Commutation Substitution of a heavier punishment with a lighter one 3. Remission Temporary stay of execution, especially of a death sentence 4. Reprieve Reduction of sentence without altering its character Select the correct answer using the code below: |ForumIAS

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 1, 2 and 4 only

[C] 2, 3 and 4 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3 only

Answer: A

Notes:

Explanation:

Pardon – It removes both sentence and conviction, fully absolving the convict.
Commutation- It means changing one form of punishment into a lighter one (e.g., death sentence to life imprisonment).
Remission –It refers to reducing the duration of sentence without changing its nature, not a stay of execution.
Reprieve-It means a temporary stay of execution, especially to allow time for a pardon appeal. The description matches reprieve, not remission.

Source: Laxmikant (Polity)