Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Reserve Bank of India (RBI):
1.The RBI was originally established as a private bank under the RBI Act, 1934.
2.After nationalisation in 1949, the RBI became a technical commercial bank with limited regulatory functions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • The RBI was set up in 1935 as a private bank under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
  • After nationalisation in 1949, RBI became the central banking authority of India, not a commercial bank. It gained extensive regulatory and monetary control functions, not limited ones.

Source: Indian Economy (Ramesh Singh)

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