Q. With reference to Capital Gains Tax (CGT) in India, consider the following statements:
1.Capital gains are considered a form of income and are taxed when a capital asset is transferred between owners.
2.An immovable property held for more than 12 months is treated as a long-term capital asset.
3.Equity shares held for more than 12 months are considered long-term capital assets.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 1 and 3 only

[C] 2 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Capital gains arise from the sale of capital assets and are considered taxable income when ownership is transferred.
  • For immovable property, an asset becomes long-term if held for more than 24 months, not 12 months.
  • Equity shares and some financial securities are considered long-term capital assets if held for more than 12 months.

Source: Indian Economy (N.C.E.R.T)

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