Q. Consider the following statements:
1.A Surplus Budget occurs when the government’s estimated revenue exceeds its estimated expenditure in a financial year.
2.Zero-Based Budgeting requires all expenditures to be re-justified each time a budget is prepared, regardless of previous allocations.
3.Sunset Budgeting is a budgeting technique where every budget is automatically dissolved at the end of the financial year.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: A
Notes:
Explanation:
- Surplus budget refers to revenues exceeding expenditures.
- Zero-Based Budgeting involves re-evaluating all expenses from scratch each time.
- Sunset Budgeting refers to schemes ending after a prescribed time, not entire budgets dissolving annually.
Source: Indian Economy (NCERT)

