Q. With reference to Habitat and Environment, consider the following statements:
1.A habitat always contains life, whereas the environment does not necessarily have life.
2.All habitats are environments, but all environments are not habitats.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Statement 1: A habitat is a specific place where a particular species lives, so it always contains life. The environment includes all external factors (biotic and abiotic), and may or may not contain life.
  • Statement 2: Every habitat is part of an environment, but an environment can include non-living components or areas without life, so not all environments are habitats.

Source- Shankar IAS

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