[A] An ecosystem is a functional unit where living organisms interact only among themselves without involving the physical environment.
[B] An ecosystem can be of any size, includes specific and limited species, and involves interaction between biotic and abiotic components through nutrient cycles and energy flows.
[C] An ecosystem consists only of living organisms and does not depend on abiotic factors like soil or climate.
[D] An ecosystem is a large geographical area that has no interdependence between species and physical components.
Notes:Explanation:Option (b) accurately describes an ecosystem as a functional unit where living organisms (biotic components) interact with each other and with non-living elements (abiotic components) like soil, water, and climate.
Source- Shankar IAS