Q. Which of the following pairs of air pollutants and their sources are correctly matched?
1.Carbon Monoxide (CO) – Incomplete combustion of petrol and diesel
2.Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) – Burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil
3.Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) – Emissions from air conditioning and refrigeration units
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation:

  • CO is produced by the incomplete combustion of carbon-based fuels like petrol, diesel, and wood.
  • CO₂ is emitted primarily from burning coal, oil, and natural gas – key human activities causing greenhouse emissions.
  • CFCs are released from air conditioners and refrigerators, especially older models – they damage the ozone layer.

Source: Environment (N.C.E.R.T)

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