Q. With reference to biodiversity conservation, consider the following:
1.National parks
2.Sanctuaries
3.Biosphere reserves
4.Reserved forests
5.Seed banks
How many of the above are examples of in-situ conservation?

[A] Only two

[B] Only three

[C] Only four

[D] All five

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • In-situ conservation: Protecting species within their natural habitats — includes National parks, Sanctuaries, Biosphere reserves, Reserved forests, Protected forests.
  • Ex-situ conservation: Protecting species outside their natural habitats. Seed banks, botanical, horticultural and recreational gardens are important centres for ex-situ.

Source: Environment (N.C.E.R.T)

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