Q. With reference to Community Reserves in India, consider the following statements:
1.They were introduced under the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 2002.
2.Any private land or community land can be notified as a Community Reserve, with the consent of the concerned individuals or community.
3.A Community Reserve is managed through a Community Reserve Management Committee.
4.Change in land use pattern within a Community Reserve can be made at the sole discretion of the State Government.
How many of the above statements are correct?

[A] Only one

[B] Only two

[C] Only three

[D] All four

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Community Reserves were indeed created under the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act, 2002.
  • Notification can be done for private or community land, provided the community or individuals agree.
  • They are managed by a Community Reserve Management Committee.
  • Land use changes require resolution of the Committee + approval of the State Government, not a unilateral decision of the State Government.

Source: Environment (N.C.E.R.T)

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