Q. Which of the following statements describe the characteristics of Peaty and Marshy Soils in India?
1.Peaty soils are found in high-rainfall areas like Kerala and the Sundarbans, with high organic matter content.
2.These soils are acidic due to the accumulation of partially decomposed organic matter.
3.Marshy soils are well-suited for intensive agriculture like wheat and sugarcane cultivation.
4.Peaty soils often develop under waterlogged conditions, leading to anaerobic decomposition.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Answer: B
Notes:
Explanation:
Statement 1: Correct. Peaty soils occur in high-rainfall areas like Kerala and the Sundarbans, rich in organic matter.
Statement 2: Correct. These soils are acidic due to the slow decomposition of organic matter in waterlogged conditions.
Statement 3: Incorrect. Marshy soils are not suitable for intensive agriculture like wheat or sugarcane due to waterlogging and low fertility.
Statement 4: Correct. Peaty soils form under waterlogged, anaerobic conditions, leading to incomplete organic decomposition.
