News: Recently, MoSPI released the 8th issue of “Environmental Accounting on Forest – 2025” during the 29th Conference of Central and State Statistical Organizations (CoCSSO) in Chandigarh.
About Environmental Accounting on Forest 2025
Source – MoSPI
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) adopted the UN System of Environmental Economic Accounts (SEEA) Framework in 2018 for compiling environmental economic accounts.
This is the first publication focusing specifically on forest accounting, presenting comprehensive national and state-level forest accounts in accordance with the SEEA framework.
It has been published in two volumes –
Volume I provides methodology and national-level data on various forest ecosystem accounts.
Volume II focuses on state and Union Territory (UT) level data, presenting decadal changes in forest assets, extent, condition, and services.
Data Sources: India State of Forest Report (ISFR) and other sources such as Forestry Statistics 2021 (ICFRE), SEEA frameworks, NCAVES Report, National Accounts Statistics, MoSPI.
Significance: It highlights the vital role of forests in providing essential services like carbon retention and timber production, with a focus on regeneration, conservation, and sustainable management at both national and state levels.
Key Findings from the Report
Physical Asset Account
Between 2010-11 and 2021-22, India’s forest cover grew by 17,444.61 sq. km (22.50%), covering 7.15 lakh sq. km (21.76% of India’s geographical area).
Major contributors to forest cover increase are:Kerala: 4,137 sq. km, Karnataka: 3,122 sq. km and Tamil Nadu: 2,606 sq. km
Extent Account
Between 2013-2023, India’s forest extent saw a net increase of 3,356 sq. km due to reclassification and boundary adjustments.
States with notable rise in Recorded Forest Area (RFA): Uttarakhand: 6.3% increase, Odisha: 1.97% increase and Jharkhand: 1.9% increase
Condition Account
Growing stock, which reflects usable wood volume in living trees, increased by 305.53 million cubic meters (7.32%) between 2013 and 2023.
Leading contributors to growing stock:Madhya Pradesh: 136 million cubic meters, Chhattisgarh: 51 million cubic meters and Telangana: 28 million cubic meters
Among UTs, Andaman & Nicobar Islands contributed 77 million cubic meters.
Services Account
Provisioning Services: The value of provisioning services (timber and non-timber) rose from ₹30.72 thousand crore in 2011-12 to ₹37.93 thousand crore in 2021-22 (0.16% of GDP in 2021-22).
Top contributors by state:Maharashtra: ₹23.78 thousand crore, Gujarat: ₹14.15 thousand crore and Kerala: ₹8.55 thousand crore
Regulating Services (Carbon Retention): The value of carbon retention services grew by 51.82%, from ₹409.1 thousand crore in 2015-16 to ₹620.97 thousand crore in 2021-22. This accounts for 2.63% of GDP at current prices in 2021-22.
Leading contributors to carbon retention value:Arunachal Pradesh: ₹296 thousand crore, Uttarakhand: ₹156.6 thousand crore and Assam: ₹129.96 thousand crore
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