Q. With reference to the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) and International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) under the World Bank Group, “These institutions primarily facilitate foreign direct investment through risk mitigation and dispute resolution” is most accurately described as:

[A] Instruments of the International Monetary Fund

[B] Components of the Asian Development Bank

[C] Pillars of the World Trade Organization investment framework

[D] Specialized agencies of the World Bank Group

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation: MIGA provides political risk insurance to investors, while ICSID handles investor-state disputes, both promoting FDI in developing countries as part of the World Bank ecosystem.

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