Q. Consider the following pairs regarding the Jain Councils:
CouncilLocation/Key Result
I.First CouncilHeld at Patliputra, resulting in the compilation of the 12 Angas.
II.Second CouncilHeld at Mathura, finalising the 12 Angas and 12 Upangas.
III.Second CouncilPresided over by Devardhi Kshama Sramana.
How many of the above rows are correctly matched?

[A] Only one

[B] Only two

[C] All three

[D] None

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Pair I: Correct. The notes confirm the First Council at Patliputra compiled the 12 Angas under the chairmanship of Sthulbhadra.
  • Pair II: Incorrect. The Second Council was held at Vallabhi (Gujarat), not Mathura, and finalized the canon (12 Angas and 12 Upangas).
  • Pair III: Correct. The Second Council (Vallabhi) was presided over by Devardhi Kshama Sramana.
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