Q. Regarding the Pandya dynasty during the Sangam Age, which of the following statements is not correct?

[A] Their state emblem was the Fish.

[B] Their major port was Korkai, near the confluence of the Thampraparani with the Bay of Bengal.

[C] They were patronized by Sage Agastya, who is credited with Aryanizing South India.

[D] As per Megasthenes, the Pandya kingdom was known for its pearl fishery and was started by women.

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

(a) Correct. The Pandya state emblem was the Fish.

(b) Correct. Their port was Korkai, near the confluence of Thampraparani with the Bay of Bengal.

(c) Incorrect. The Sangama Age is named after the three Sangam academies that flourished under the royal patronage of the Pandya kings. However, the notes credit Sage Agastya as the “Father of Tamil Literature” and to have Aryanised South India. While the academies flourished under the Pandyas, the credit for Aryanization and the title “Father of Tamil Literature” is given to Sage Agastya, not the Pandya dynasty itself. This is an attempt at misattribution.

(d) Correct. As per Megasthenes, the kingdom was known for pearl fishery and started by Women.

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