Q. Consider the following terms associated with Sher Shah’s administrative reforms:
TermMeaning / Role
1. Diwan-i-WizaratCentral Department responsible for revenue and finance.
2. Diwan-i-ArzCentral Department responsible for the upkeep and muster of the army.
3. Diwan-i-RasalatCentral Department responsible for foreign affairs and diplomatic correspondence.
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

[A] Only one pair

[B] Only two pairs

[C] All three pairs

[D] None of the pairs

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation: Sher Shah Suri meticulously revived and improved the Delhi Sultanate’s central administrative structure:

  • Pair 1: Correct. Diwan-i-Wizarat was headed by the Wazir (Prime Minister), dealing with revenue.
  • Pair 2: Correct. Diwan-i-Arz was headed by the Ariz-i-Mamalik, responsible for the military establishment.
  • Pair 3: Correct. Diwan-i-Rasalat was headed by the Sadr-us-Sudur (or sometimes a Foreign Minister), dealing with foreign correspondence and religious grants.
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