Q. Match the following administrative units established by Sher Shah with their correct meaning or official:
Unit/OfficialMeaning / Jurisdiction
1. ParganaThe smallest administrative unit, comprising several villages.
2. Shiqdar-i-ShiqdaranThe Chief Executive and Judicial Officer at the Sarkar (District) level.
3. ShiqdarThe main Revenue Collector at the Pargana level.
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

[A] Only one pair

[B] Only two pairs

[C] All three pairs

[D] None of the pairs

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation: Sher Shah’s administration was highly centralized and well-structured:

  • Pair 1: Correct. The Pargana was the basic intermediate administrative unit.
  • Pair 2: Correct. The Shiqdar-i-Shiqdaran was the chief Shiqdar or the head military/judicial officer of the Sarkar (district).
  • Pair 3: Incorrect. The Shiqdar was the executive officer (law and order) at the Pargana level. The main Revenue Collector at the Pargana level was the Amil (or Amalguzar).
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