Q. Consider the following administrative units and their corresponding chief Executive/Military official during Akbar’s time:
Administrative UnitChief Official (Executive/Military)
1. SubaSubahdar (or Sipah Salar)
2. Sarkar (District)Faujdar
3. Pargana (Sub-district)Shiqdar
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

[A] Only one pair

[B] Only two pairs

[C] All three pairs

[D] None of the pairs

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Pair 1: Correct. The Suba (Province) was headed by the Subahdar (Governor), also known as the Sipah Salar.
  • Pair 2: Correct. The Sarkar (District) was the jurisdiction of the Faujdar, who was responsible for maintaining law and order and leading the military contingent.
  • Pair 3: Correct. The Pargana (Sub-district) was the jurisdiction of the Shiqdar, who was the chief administrative and law-and-order official at that level.
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