Q. With reference to the overall evolution of the Mughal Deccan Policy from Akbar to Aurangzeb, consider the following statements:
1.Akbar’s policy was primarily aimed at controlling the strategic trade routes and securing the vulnerable boundaries of Malwa and Gujarat.
2.Jahangir focused on achieving a negotiated settlement with the Nizam Shahi ruler, often accepting the territorial gains made by the able Malik Ambar.
3.Shah Jahan adopted an aggressive policy leading to the destruction of the buffer states and the formal submission of Bijapur and Golconda through the Treaties of 1636 CE.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Answer: C
Notes:
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Correct. Akbar’s initial interest was securing his southern border (Gondwana, Khandesh) and protecting the economically vital Western India ports (Gujarat) and routes.
- Statement 2: Correct. Jahangir lacked the resources for a full conquest and was often frustrated by Malik Ambar’s tactics. He eventually achieved a partial settlement with Ahmadnagar that, at times, recognized Ambar’s effective control over large parts of the territory.
- Statement 3: Correct. Shah Jahan’s policy was decisive: he annexed Ahmadnagar (destroying the buffer state) and forced Bijapur and Golconda to accept Mughal suzerainty in 1636.
