Q. With reference to the ideological differences between Moderates and Extremists, consider the following comparison:
AspectModeratesExtremists
I. Social BaseZamindars and upper-middle class in towns.Educated middle and lower-middle classes.
II. IdeologyBelieved British rule was a “providential” blessing.Believed British rule was the root of poverty.
III. GoalSelf-government within the Empire (Colonial Self-rule).Swaraj (meaning varying from autonomy to independence).
IV. Mass SupportHad full faith in the political potential of the masses.Did not believe the masses were ready for politics.
Which of the comparisons given above are correct?
Answer: A
Notes:
Explanation:
- Pair IV is Incorrect. It is the other way around. Moderates did not trust the masses (believing they were too backward), while Extremists were the first to emphasize that the masses were the true strength of the movement.
