Following are today’s UPSC Mains Marathon Questions
About Mains Marathon – This is an initiative of ForumIAS to help/aid aspirants in their mains answer writing skills, which is crucial to conquering mains examination. UPSC Mains Answer Writing 30 January 2026
Every morning, we post 2–3 questions based on current affairs. The questions framed are meaningful and relevant to the exam. UPSC Mains Answer Writing 30 January 2026
Write your answers in the comment box, given below.
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Questions
1) Evaluate the strategic significance of the Three-Stage Nuclear Power Programme in achieving India’s energy independence. Analyze how the successful operationalization of Fast Breeder Reactors serves as a critical technological bridge to unlock the potential of indigenous thorium reserves.
2) Analyze how the expansion of cesses and surcharges outside the divisible pool has driven States toward increased market borrowings. Evaluate the implications of this shift from ‘devolution to debt’ for India’s fiscal federalism and the financial stability of States.




