Q. With reference to Article 14 of the Constitution, consider the following statements:
1.The concept of ‘Equality Before Law’ is of British origin and represents a negative connotation as it implies the absence of special privileges.
2.‘Equal Protection of Laws’ is an American concept that emphasizes the positive notion of equal treatment under equal circumstances.
3.Article 14 permits ‘class legislation’ but forbids ‘reasonable classification’ of persons, objects, and transactions by the law.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Answer: A
Notes:
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Correct. It is a declaration of equality of all persons before the law.
- Statement 2: Correct. It implies that like should be treated alike.
- Statement 3: Incorrect. It is the exact opposite—Article 14 forbids class legislation but permits reasonable classification.
