Q. Consider the following statements regarding the The Drugs (Prices Control) Order (DPCO): br
1.The DPCO is issued under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, to ensure the affordability of medicines.
2.The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) is empowered to fix and revise the prices of essential drugs.
3.DPCO regulations are limited to chemical drugs and do not cover medical devices such as cardiac stents or implants.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: It utilizes the Essential Commodities Act to prevent overpricing of life-saving medicines.
  • Statement 2 is correct: NPPA is the specialized body that monitors drug availability and controls pricing.
  • Statement 3 is incorrect: DPCO includes Medical Devices (stents, knee implants), Bulk Drugs, and Generic medicines in its regulatory scope.

 

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