Q. Consider the following statements about the archaeological findings in Harappan towns:
I. There is wide occurrence of spindle-whorls in the houses but absence of spinning wheels.
II. Weights and measurement scales, complete with graduations have been discovered.
III. There are houses built in large part with baked bricks, around relatively spacious courtyards, with their own wells, bathing platforms, and large rooms.
Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the above statements?
1. Statement I suggests that spinning was a laborious activity done at home.
2. Statement II suggests the extent of the scientific knowledge that the Harappans possessed.
3. Statement III suggests the emergence of a common property system.
Select the answer using the code given below :
Exp) Option a is the correct answer.
Statement 1 is correct. The evidence of spindle whorls, cotton threads, and woven textile impressions indicates that spinning and weaving were widely practised in Harappan society. Since spindle whorls were commonly found, thread-making appears to have been an important laborious household activity.
Statement 2 is correct. The discovery of standardized weights, graduated scales, and precise measurement systems reflects the advanced scientific and mathematical knowledge of the Harappans.
Statement 3 is incorrect. The presence of large brick houses with courtyards, wells, bathrooms, and separate rooms indicates planned urban living and social differentiation. Some houses were larger and more elaborate than others, suggesting private ownership and differences in status. Thus it is not related to the common property system.
Source:) Upinder SIngh book- Page 353-355, 391-393
