- SFG FRC 2027 | Program starts from 18th Dec. 2026 | Admissions open for Entrance Test Click Here to know more →
- Prelims Test Series (PTS) for Prelims 2027 starts 11th Oct. 2026 Click Here to know more →
- [Pre-order] Ethics Redbook 3rd Edition: Delivery starts from 10th October onwards Click Here to Read More →
- 21 Sept. | GS Advance Program (GSAP) for UPSC 2027 Mains starts from 11th Oct. Click Here to Read More →
POWER 50 is fifty capsules across fifty days — the whole PSIR syllabus revised once, in the order the syllabus is actually built, one topic a day. The method is simple and it only works if you hold to it: read the capsule, write a little the same day, and don’t break the chain. Running alongside are PSIR Dynamics 2026 and the PYQ Vault — 560 previous-year questions over the fifty days, roughly eleven a day — so your static revision and your question practice move together.
Day 5 — Rights
Today takes Rights end to end. It opens with what a right actually is — a claim, an entitlement, the modern turn from charity to entitlement — and the correlative bond between rights and duties. From there it sets out Hohfeld’s four incidents and the six classical accounts of where rights come from: natural, legal, historical, social-welfare, moral, and Laski’s social-moral reading, followed by Dworkin’s “rights as trumps” and the long-contested right to property. The second half is the post-war human-rights turn: the International Bill of Rights, Vasak’s generations, the state as duty-bearer, and the deepest fault-line of all — universalism versus cultural relativism, with the Asian-values debate and the communitarian and multicultural critiques. It closes on resistance, revolution, and the rewriting of rights in our own time by technology, the environment and corrective justice.
Asked in nearly every cycle between 2009 and 2024, Rights has carried 2 × 10-markers, 5 × 15-markers and 2 × 20-markers — one of the most consistently tested themes in Paper I, and almost never asked in isolation. It threads into liberty, equality, justice and human rights, so the names and the spectrum repay close revision.
Write before the evening:
- The debate on human rights is caught between the limitations of both universalism and cultural relativism. Comment. (UPSC 2024, 20m)
- Comment on the multicultural perspective on Rights. (UPSC 2023, 10m)
- Discuss the doctrine of ‘rights as trumps’. (UPSC 2019, 15m)
If you go blank on a name or a position, it is covered in full in the Foundation and OGP class notes and handouts — revise that section, then write.
