Q. Consider the following statements regarding North Indian classical music structures:
1.Chautal is a traditional rhythmic cycle consisting of a 12-beat structure deeply associated with the Dhrupad genre.
2.The primary percussion instrument used to accompany and improvise within Chautal compositions is the Tabla.
3.It features an fluid, non-fixed structural pattern called thapi that allows extensive rhythmic freedom.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Answer: C
Notes:
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: Chautal is an ancient 12-beat rhythmic framework foundational to the performance of Dhrupad, the oldest surviving grand vocal style of Hindustani classical music.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: The primary percussion counterweight for Chautal is the Pakhawaj (a two-headed barrel drum), not the Tabla. The deep, heavy resonance of the Pakhawaj is vital for executing the powerful strokes required by the 12-beat dhrupad cycle.
- Statement 3 is correct: Unlike modern styles that stick to a rigid theka (fixed repeated drum phase), Chautal compositions often leverage thapi,; a fluid, improvisational pattern giving artists greater freedom.
