Q. Which of the following statements with regard to Lokmata Devi Ahilyabai Holkar is/are correct?
1.She governed the Malwa kingdom during the 18th century from her royal capital located at Maheshwar.
2.She actively patronized and founded the famous Maheshwari saree handloom industry.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Detailed Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: Ahilyabai Holkar assumed the governance of the Malwa region in 1767. She moved her administrative capital to Maheshwar on the banks of the Narmada River, where she established a peaceful and prosperous rule.
  • Statement 2 is correct: She did not ban local textiles; rather, she actively patronized and founded the famous Maheshwari saree handloom industry. She invited master weavers to her capital and provided them with financial support, establishing a traditional textile craft that remains economically viable today.
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