Q. Which of the following statements with regard to the African Great Lakes is/are correct?
1.They represent a series of tectonic lakes formed within the structural depression zones of the East African Rift.
2.Unlike the deep rift valleys of Lake Malawi and Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria is a shallow basin that did not form inside a rift valley.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: The African Great Lakes are a collection of massive lakes clustered around the East African Rift, where the African tectonic plate is actively splitting apart.
  • Statement 2 is correct: While Lake Tanganyika and Lake Malawi are classic deep, narrow trench lakes (grabens) formed directly inside rift faults, Lake Victoria is a broad, shallow structural depression located on the plateau between the eastern and western branches of the rift system.
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