Q. Consider the following pairs:
RowProtected AreaCountryBiome / Significance
1.Gola-Tiwai ComplexSierra LeoneUpper Guinean Tropical Rainforest
2.Tuvalu AtollsTuvaluVulnerable Coral Atolls / Low Elevation
Which of the statements given below is/are correct regarding the Gola-Tiwai Complex?
1.It includes the Gola Rainforest National Park and Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary.
2.It was inscribed as Sierra Leone’s first natural UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3.It serves as a vital habitat for endangered species such as the Pygmy Hippopotamus and Western Chimpanzee.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: The Gola-Tiwai Complex is a serial conservation property comprising the Gola Rainforest National Park and Tiwai Island Sanctuary on the Moa River.
  • Statement 2 is correct: It was officially declared as Sierra Leone’s first-ever UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site.
  • Statement 3 is correct: It forms a key part of the Upper Guinean Forest ecosystem, protecting critical populations of the Pygmy Hippo, Diana monkey, and Western Chimpanzee.
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