Q. With reference to the religious beliefs and burial traditions of the Indus Valley Civilization, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1.Terracotta female figurines with plant sprouts emerging from the womb suggest fertility goddess worship.
2.Discovery of fire altars at Kalibangan and Lothal indicates prevalence of ritualistic fire practices.
3.Grave goods burials indicating belief in life after death.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Answer: D
Notes:
Detailed Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: A famous terracotta seal from Harappa depicts a woman with a plant growing from her embryo, representing an Earth/Fertility Goddess.
- Statement 2 is correct: Rectangular clay-lined fire altars containing ash and charcoal were excavated at Kalibangan and Lothal.
- Statement 3 is correct: Harappan burials (extended, coffin, urn) routinely included grave goods such as pottery, copper mirrors, and beads, indicating belief in life after death.
