Q. Which of the following characterizes/characterize the system of weights and measures in the Indus Valley Civilization?
1.Weights were predominantly standardized cubical stones following a binary system in lower values.
2.Shell and ivory measuring scales have been recovered from Mohenjo-daro and Lothal.
3.Standardized weights varied completely from city to regions.
Select the correct statement/statements using the codes given below:

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A
Notes:

Detailed Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: The Harappans used uniform cubical chert weights. Lower denominations followed a binary ratio (), while higher ones followed a decimal system.
  • Statement 2 is correct: Linear measurement scales made of shell were found at Mohenjo-daro and ivory scales at Lothal.
  • Statement 3 is incorrect: The weights and measures showed remarkable accuracy and strict uniformity across the entire Harappan geographical region.
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