With reference to the structural division of Vedic literature, consider the following statements: 1. The Samhitas consist primarily of collections of hymns, mantras, and prayers. 2. The Brahmanas explain the social and ritualistic application of Vedic sacrifices. 3. The Upanishads focus on ritualistic doctrines. Which of the statements given above are correct? |ForumIAS

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

Notes:

Correct Answer:

Statement 1 is correct: The Samhitas are the primary core texts of each Veda, containing collections of mantras, prayers, and hymns.
Statement 2 is correct: The Brahmanas are prose commentaries attached to the Samhitas that explain the ritualistic formulas, performance details, and symbolic meanings of sacrifices (Yajnas).
Statement 3 is incorrect: The Upanishads represent the Jnana-Khanda (knowledge section) of the Vedas, shifting the focus away from ritualistic mechanics to philosophical discourse on the ultimate reality (Brahman), individual self (Atman), and liberation (Moksha).