Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Kalpa Sutra texts:
1.The Shulva Sutras contain rules for geometric construction of sacrificial altars.
2.The Grihya Sutras outline domestic rites of passage such as birth, marriage, and funeral ceremonies.
3.The Dharma Sutras deal primarily with social duties, ethical conduct, and legal responsibilities.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: D
Notes:

Correct Answer:

  • Statement 1 is correct: The Shulva Sutras are early mathematical and geometrical treatises specifying precise measurements and shapes for constructing Vedic fire altars (Vedi).
  • Statement 2 is correct: The Grihya Sutras detail household rituals, domestic sacrifices (Panchamahayajna), and rites of passage (Samskaras).
  • Statement 3 is correct: The Dharma Sutras outline social laws, duties of various Varnas and Ashramas, judicial practices, and royal responsibilities, serving as precursors to the Dharmashastras.
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