Q. Which of the following archaeological findings provide material evidence for the cultural practices of the Vedic period?
1.Gangetic Copper Hoards indicating early metal tool production.
2.Clay-lined fire altars (Havan Kunds) found at sites like Kalibangan and Lothal.
3.Iron implements excavated in the Gangetic basin used for forest clearing and agriculture.
Select the correct statement/statements using the codes given below:
Answer: D
Notes:
Correct Answer:
- Statement 1 is correct: Copper Hoards (harpoons, swords, anthropomorphic figures) discovered across the Ganga Doab reflect regional metalworking technology overlapping with early Vedic horizons.
- Statement 2 is correct: The discovery of rectangular fire altars containing ash and pottery at Harappan sites like Kalibangan and Lothal suggests early ritualistic fire practices resembling later Vedic Homa/Yajna rituals.
- Statement 3 is correct: Iron objects found at sites like Atranjikhera and Hastinapur ( onwards) confirm the adoption of iron metallurgy (Krishna Ayas) for agricultural tools and weapons during the Later Vedic age.
