Q. Which one of the following ancient texts constitutes the primary literary source for the Early Vedic Period, distinct from those that define the Later Vedic Period?
Answer: A
Notes:
Correct Answer:
- Option (a) is correct: The Rigveda Samhita (specifically Mandalas 2 to 7) is the only literary source representing the Early Vedic Period, capturing a semi-nomadic, pastoral society focused on the Sapta-Sindhu region.
- Options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect: The Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, along with their respective Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads, were compiled during the Later Vedic Period, reflecting a settled agricultural lifestyle, iron technology, and expansion into the Gangetic Doab.
