Q. Which of the following statements best describes the core philosophical premise of Pratityasamutpada in Buddhist thought?

[A] It posits that the physical universe was created out of a primeval cosmic sacrifice by a supreme divine entity.

[B] It states that all mental and physical phenomena arise in mutual interdependence according to cause and effect, where nothing exists independently.

[C] It asserts that the material world is entirely permanent and unchanging despite superficial external transformations.

[D] It establishes that individual destiny is strictly predetermined by fate (Niyati), rendering human effort futile.

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Option (b) is correct: Pratityasamutpada (Dependent Origination / Interdependent Arising) is the foundational concept of Buddhist causal theory. It holds that all physical and mental phenomena come into existence dependent on specific conditions (When this exists, that comes to be). It avoids the extreme views of Eternalism (Sasvatavada) and Annihilationism (Ucchedavada).
  • Option (a) reflects Vedic creationist principles (Purusha Sukta). Option (c) contradicts the core principle of Anicca (Impermanence). Option (d) describes the philosophy of the Ajivika school founded by Makkhali Gosala.
Blog
Academy
Community