Q. Which of the following statements with regard to Hinayana Buddhism is/are correct?
1.It holds the attainment of Arhatship as its primary spiritual goal
2.It represents the orthodox and conservative stream of early Buddhism.
3.It actively endorsed the deification of the Buddha.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Answer: B
Notes:
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is incorrect: Hinayana (Lesser Vehicle) represents the orthodox, conservative branch of early Buddhism that adheres strictly to original teachings, emphasizing individual self-effort to break free from Samsara.
- Statement 2 is correct: The central spiritual ideal of Hinayana is becoming an Arhat (Worthy One), a person who has conquered desires, eradicated ignorance, and achieved personal Nirvana.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: Hinayana strictly rejects the deification and idol worship of the Buddha. Instead of treating him as a god or performing elaborate rituals, Hinayana views Gautama Buddha as an exemplary historical teacher and relies on symbolic representations (e.g., stupa, footprint, wheel).
