Adaptive Defence

Source: This post on Adaptive Defence has been created based on the article “India going for ‘adaptive defence’, says Rajnath” published in The Hindu on 13th November 2024.

Why in news?

The government is adopting an “adaptive defence” approach to address new and evolving global threats, emphasizing that it is essential in today’s fast-paced world.

About Adaptive Defence

1.  Adaptive defence is a strategic approach where a nation’s military and defence systems evolve continuously to counter emerging and unpredictable threats.

2. Proactive Preparedness: Unlike traditional reactive measures, it focuses on foreseeing potential challenges and preparing for them in advance.

3. Innovation-Driven: This strategy emphasizes innovation and flexibility, enabling forces to adapt swiftly to new types of threats.

Key Features of Adaptive Defence

1. Continuous Evolution: Defence mechanisms and military strategies are consistently updated to keep up with rapid global changes and new forms of warfare.

2. Transnational Solutions: Recognizes that threats today are often not limited to national boundaries; solutions, therefore, need international collaboration.

3. Mindset Shift: Encourages a proactive approach to defence that goes beyond immediate threats, fostering a culture of anticipation and preparedness.

Why is it Important

1. Unpredictable Global Threats: With the nature of threats evolving—be it cyber threats, transnational terrorism, or biosecurity, it is crucial for keeping pace.

2. Technological Advancements: Technological developments enable adversaries to utilize unconventional methods; adaptive defence ensures preparedness against these advancements.

3. Strategic Necessity: Given the fast-changing global landscape, adaptive defence is not just strategic but essential for national security.

Goals of Adaptive Defence

1. Enhance Resilience: Strengthen defence capabilities to remain resilient even in volatile and uncertain conditions.

2. Promote Innovation in Defence: Continuously incorporate cutting-edge technologies and strategies to ensure security systems are up-to-date.

3. Ensure Agility: Maintain a defence system that can quickly adjust to emerging threats and shifting geopolitical landscapes.

Implementation of Adaptive Defence in India

Strategic Collaboration: Collaboration with international allies to share intelligence and strategies.

Upgrading Technology: Investment in modern defence technologies, including AI, cyber defence, and space capabilities.

Enhanced Training: Military personnel are trained to be flexible, anticipating various scenarios and equipping them with adaptive thinking skills.

UPSC Syllabus: International relations