| Introduction: Describe PM-WANI briefly. Body: Highlight its impact on DPI & comparison with UPI. Conclusion: Way forward. |
PM-WANI (Prime Minister’s Wi-Fi Access Network Interface) is an initiative launched in India to improve internet access and connectivity by promoting public Wi-Fi networks. It aims to transform India’s digital landscape by making high-speed internet accessible to a wider population. The scheme envisages the setting up of public Wi-Fi networks and access points by local Kirana and neighborhood shops through public data offices (PDO) will be set up on the lines of Public Call Offices (PCOs)) that will not involve any license, fee, or registration.
Impact of PM-WANI on India’s digital public infrastructure:
- Improved Internet Access: PM-WANI aims to provide high-speed internet access in public places such as markets, bus stops, railway stations, and rural areas. This can significantly enhance digital inclusion and access to online services for a larger population.
- Reduced Data Costs: By offering low-cost or free public Wi-Fi, PM-WANI can help reduce data costs for users, making it more affordable for people to access the internet.
- Enhanced Education and E-Governance: Improved internet access can benefit education, e-governance services, and telemedicine, especially in remote areas. It can also promote digital literacy and skill development.
- Bridging the Digital Divide:With a low home broadband penetration of around 10% in India, PM-WANI offers an opportunity to improve internet access, especially in underserved areas.
- Boosting Local Economy:Local shops and households can become PDOs, setting up Wi-Fi hotspots. This not only promotes affordable internet usage but also augments their earnings.
Comparison between UPI with PM-WANI:
- Purpose: PM-WANI’s primary purpose is to improve digital connectivity and internet access, especially in rural and underserved areas through a network of public Wi-Fi hotspots. UPI on the other hand is a real-time payment system that facilitates digital transactions and money transfers.
- Challenges: PM-WANI faces challenges related to the effective implementation of public Wi-Fi networks, including issues of infrastructure, privacy, and security. UPI on the other hand faces challenges related to security and fraud, as the increased use of digital payments has attracted cybercriminals.
- Economic Impact: UPI has had a significant economic impact by boosting digital transactions, e-commerce, and fintech innovation. PM-WANI’s economic impact is more indirect, as improved internet access can facilitate online economic activities.
- Implementation: PM-WANI involves the setup of physical infrastructure (Wi-Fi hotspots) and may require more local-level involvement, whereas UPI primarily operates through digital platforms and apps.
Conclusion:
India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) is a blend of scalability, interoperability, innovation, and frugality which advances a digitally inclusive future & country’s commitment to leverage technology for the greater good.
