| Introduction: Contextual Introduction Body: Significance of promoting cycling for sustainable transformation & Social Equity Conclusion: Way forward |
In India, viewing cycling solely through the lens of transportation overlooks its profound significance as a catalyst for social justice, distinguishing it from the predominant discourse in the West, which largely revolves around decarbonizing transport. Cycling in India holds transformative potential, transcending mere transportation concerns to deeply impact people’s lives in multifaceted ways.
Sustainable Transformation
- Reduced Traffic Congestion: The number of cars on the road is declining as more people choose to ride bicycles. Everyone’s travel times are shortened as a result of the improved traffic flow.
- Reduced Emissions: Bicycles have no emissions, in contrast to cars, which produce noise and air pollution. The result is a better and cleaner urban environment.
- Space Efficiency: When it comes to space, bicycles are far more efficient than cars. This liberates significant space for parks, pedestrian areas, or infrastructure related to public transportation.
- Benefits for Public Health: Cycling is a great way to increase cardiovascular health, lower your risk of developing chronic illnesses like diabetes and obesity, and enhance your mental health.
Social Equity
- High enrolment in schools: Data collected on the implementation of bicycle distribution schemes (BDS) in Bihar, Karnataka shows that the BDS is associated with the enrolment of girls in class nine and girls appearing for secondary school certification exams.
- Increased Women Participation in Work: Data collected from Bengaluru shows that more women attended the workplace when they were given a bicycle, along with some training in comparison to those who did not afford a bicycle.
- Accessibility: Cycling provides a relatively inexpensive and independent mode of transportation. This makes it accessible to a wider range of people, including those who cannot afford cars or rely on public transport with limited reach.
- Community Building: Cycling infrastructure like dedicated lanes and bike paths can create safer and more pleasant spaces for people to connect and explore their city.
Conclusion
It is recommended that state governments consider implementing BDS schemes and broaden their application to include urban areas. Cities should allocate resources toward developing dedicated cycling infrastructure such as cycle lanes, safe parking facilities, and repair centres. The widespread adoption of BDS schemes across various states in India reflects the significant demand for cycling.
