| Introduction: Give a brief context to the question Body: What is the role of international cooperation in countering such threats and what strategies India can adopt to enhance regional security? Conclusion: Way forward |
A suspected armed drone strike on a merchant ship in the Western Indian Ocean has posed a concern for India in addressing non-traditional security attacks in the maritime region. These threats transcend national borders, making collaborative efforts essential to effectively manage and mitigate their impact.
Role of international cooperation in addressing such threats
- Information Exchange: It is critical to set up efficient channels for the prompt exchange of intelligence about drone activity in marine areas. This may entail setting up local forums for exchanging intelligence.
- Legal frameworks: It is essential to create and uphold international legal frameworks that control the use of drones in maritime environments. It is possible to create bilateral and multinational agreements to establish uniform guidelines and rules.
- Joint Training and Exercises: Coordinating training sessions and exercises for maritime security helps foster interoperability between local security forces and navies.
- Regional Forums and Organizations: Joining regional security forums and associations, like ASEAN or the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), can offer forums for cooperation and debate of shared security issues.
Strategies for India to enhance regional security collaboration
- Cooperation in Intelligence: India may contribute by sharing its intelligence, actively engaging in international forums, and working with other countries to improve collective situational awareness.
- International Agreements: India can advocate for and actively participate in the creation of international agreements that address the responsible use of drones, as well as the consequences of malicious drone activities.
- Capacity Building and Technology Sharing: India can assist neighbouring nations in developing and implementing drone detection and counter-drone technology by sharing best practices and technical know-how.
- Diplomacy and Conflict Prevention: To address common issues and advance regional stability, India can have diplomatic discussions with its neighbours. Misunderstandings and confrontations can be avoided with open lines of communication.
- Public-Private Partnerships: India can help international businesses form alliances with its private sector, which will promote innovation and strengthen the country’s defense against drone threats.
Conclusion
India as a responsible global power needs to collaborate with Western nations’ navies to escort convoys of merchant ships to their destination or create a safe transit corridor with warships on independent patrols. Alongside Indian navy should develop the ability to acquire laser systems and high-power microwave weapons that are more effective in countering armed drones.
