| Introduction: Contextual Introduction Body: Highlight the strategic significance of Mauritius in India’s Indian Ocean policy & how India’s engagement with Mauritius aligns with its broader geopolitical interests in the region. Conclusion: Way forward |
Mauritius, often referred to as the “Star and Key of the Indian Ocean,” holds immense strategic importance for India due to its geographic location, historical ties, and geopolitical influence. Prime Minister Modi’s recent visit underscores India’s commitment to strengthening its partnership with Mauritius, particularly in the context of growing global interest in the Western Indian Ocean.
Strategic Significance of Mauritius for India
- Maritime Security and SAGAR Initiative: Mauritius plays a crucial role in India’s Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR) initiative, ensuring maritime stability in the Indian Ocean. India’s development of logistics infrastructure on Agaléga Island enhances its maritime surveillance capabilities, countering China’s expanding naval footprint.
- Geopolitical Contestation and China’s Influence: The Indian Ocean is witnessing increased interest from major powers like China, Russia, the Gulf states, and European nations. India’s engagement aims to balance China’s influence and maintain regional stability.
- Role in the Chagos Archipelago Agreement: India played a diplomatic role in facilitating the UK-Mauritius agreement on the Chagos Islands, ensuring continued US military presence at Diego Garcia. This move counters Chinese attempts to establish naval bases in the Western Indian Ocean.
- Geo-Economic Importance: Mauritius serves as a financial hub, linking Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. It offers India opportunities to strengthen trade, investment, and economic connectivity with Africa.
Alignment with India’s Broader Geopolitical Interests
- Indian Ocean Regional Security: The Agaléga infrastructure development bolsters India’s strategic presence, deterring threats from adversaries. Enhancing maritime cooperation with Mauritius aligns with India’s Indo-Pacific strategy.
- Diplomatic Soft Power and Diaspora Engagement: With nearly 70% of Mauritius’s population of Indian origin, cultural and historical ties foster strong diplomatic relations. India positions itself as a reliable development partner through infrastructure projects, scholarships, and defense cooperation.
- Countering China’s Expanding Footprint: China has been expanding its economic and military presence in the Indian Ocean, including in Seychelles, Madagascar, and Djibouti. Strengthening ties with Mauritius allows India to safeguard its maritime interests and regional influence.
Conclusion
Mauritius is a pivotal partner in India’s Indian Ocean strategy, offering both security and economic advantages. India’s proactive engagement—ranging from maritime security cooperation to economic development—not only strengthens bilateral ties but also reinforces India’s role as a key player in the evolving geopolitics of the Indian Ocean.
