| Introduction: Brief contextual Introduction Body: Highlight systemic barriers faced by survivors of GBV & measures to deal with them Conclusion: Way forward |
Survivors of gender-based violence (GBV) in rural India encounter a complex web of systemic barriers that hinder their access to justice and recovery. These barriers are deeply rooted in societal norms, patriarchal structures, and inadequate infrastructure.
Systemic Barriers
- Social Ostracism: Survivors of GBV, especially sexual violence, can experience stigma and ostracism in rural areas. They are deterred from reporting occurrences since they are frequently held responsible for the violence.
- Legal Illiteracy: A large number of survivors and their families do not know how to report GBV or about their legal rights. This ignorance also includes not knowing what exactly GBV is.
- Geographical Barriers: It can be challenging for survivors to file complaints or obtain medical attention in rural areas due to the lack of access to police stations, legal aid offices, and healthcare facilities.
- Institutional Violence: Survivors face systemic violence that begins even before they attempt to report GBV. The skepticism and apathy of law enforcement officials, the cumbersome and traumatic judicial processes, and the societal stigma attached to survivors all contribute to a vicious cycle of violence and injustice.
Necessary Reforms for a Supportive and Just Legal Framework
- Including GBV in Political Agendas: GBV should be given top priority in political party manifestos. Voters should hold candidates responsible for addressing and enacting GBV-related policies.
- Enhancing Law Implementation: Although India has robust legal provisions against domestic abuse and other gender-based violence, these laws are frequently not adequately enforced. Ensuring effective enforcement of laws and instituting accountability procedures for those who fail to uphold them should be a national priority.
- Empowering Marginalized Communities: National expansion is necessary for initiatives like Vanangna’s government official training courses on survivor- and woman-centered procedures. These initiatives can contribute to the development of a more approachable and accommodating legal system for survivors, especially those from underrepresented groups.
- Reducing Judicial Backlogs: It is imperative to deal with the vast backlog of cases in the judiciary, especially those about GBV. Streamlining GBV cases and guaranteeing prompt justice can greatly enhance survivors’ interactions with the legal system.
Conclusion
Political leaders and voters must treat gender-based violence not only as a societal issue but as a core matter of justice and human rights. Prioritizing GBV and establishing survivor-focused institutions are essential steps toward building a more just and equitable society that safeguards the safety and dignity of women in India.
