[Answered] Evaluate the economic and environmental implications of hosting the Olympics in India. What strategies can India adopt, to ensure a cost-effective and eco-friendly approach, taking lessons from the Paris 2024 Olympics?
Red Book
Red Book

Introduction: Contextual Introduction

Body: What are the economic and environmental implications & strategies to learn from Paris 2024?

Conclusion: Way forward

Hosting the Olympics in India, particularly the 2036 Games as envisioned by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, presents both significant economic and environmental implications. The success of such an ambitious undertaking will hinge on strategic planning, collaboration, and learning from the experiences of other host cities like Paris.

Economic & Environmental Implications

  • Infrastructure Development: The Olympics would necessitate substantial investments in infrastructure, driving growth in construction, tourism, and service sectors. States like Tamil Nadu, Delhi, and Odisha, which already have significant sports infrastructure, could be leveraged to minimize costs and ensure that the investments lead to long-term benefits.
  • Boost to Tourism and Global Image: Successfully hosting the Olympics can boost India’s global standing and tourism industry. The Games would attract millions of visitors, providing a short-term surge in economic activity, especially in the hospitality and retail sectors.
  • Environmental Impact of Construction and Urbanization: Large-scale construction projects, necessary for the Olympics, can lead to environmental degradation, deforestation, and pollution. These activities could disrupt ecosystems, especially if they are undertaken in ecologically sensitive areas.
  • Carbon Footprint and Resource Management: The Olympics typically generate a significant carbon footprint due to construction, transportation, and energy consumption. Managing waste, water, and energy in an eco-friendly manner will be crucial to avoid exacerbating environmental issues.

Strategies for a Cost-Effective and Eco-Friendly Olympics

  • Lesson from Paris 2024: Paris is utilizing existing venues to reduce the need for new construction. India should similarly focus on states like Tamil Nadu, Delhi, and Odisha, which already have Olympic-standard infrastructure, to minimize costs and environmental impact.
  • Cooperative Approach: Given that sports are a state subject in India, a collaborative approach involving states with strong sports infrastructures is essential. A multi-stakeholder committee that includes representatives from these states can ensure that the bid is comprehensive and cost-effective.
  • Green Technologies: India should commit to sustainable practices in all aspects of the Olympics, from construction to event management. This includes using renewable energy, ensuring water conservation, and adopting green building standards.
  • Public Transportation: Enhancing public transport networks to reduce reliance on private vehicles can also significantly lower the environmental impact.

Conclusion

India’s ambition to host the 2036 Olympic Games is a bold and challenging endeavor. Drawing lessons from the Paris 2024 Olympics, India must ensure that its bid is not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable, leaving a positive legacy for future generations.

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